Stop-words
The high-frequency, low-content words that a text-processing pipeline usually filters out before analysing a text.
English only
These pages are generated from the data files, which carry English
translations only. They are not translated into the other languages of
this site.
About this list
122 entries, selected from resources/vortoj.json by the filter {"ignorinda": true}. The page and the data cannot drift apart: the table below is the file.
Download the whole lexicon: vortoj.json
Words
Artikolo — Article
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
la |
the |
The only article. Invariable: no plural, no accusative. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
Prepozicio — Preposition
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
al |
to, towards |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
anstataŭ |
instead of |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
antaŭ |
before, in front of |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
apud |
next to, beside |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
da |
of |
Used after words of quantity: glaso da akvo. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
de |
of, from, by |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
dum |
during, while |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ekster |
outside |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
el |
out of, from |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
en |
in, into |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
inter |
between, among |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
je |
at |
The indefinite preposition, used when no other one fits. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
kontraŭ |
against, opposite |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
krom |
except, besides |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
kun |
with |
Accompaniment, as opposed to per (instrument). |
NLP Esperantilo |
laŭ |
according to, along |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
malgraŭ |
despite, in spite of |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
per |
by means of, with |
Instrument, as opposed to kun (accompaniment). |
NLP Esperantilo |
po |
at the rate of |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
por |
for, in order to |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
post |
after, behind |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
preter |
past, beyond |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
pri |
about, concerning |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
pro |
because of, due to |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
sen |
without |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
sub |
under, below |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
super |
above, over |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
sur |
on, upon |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
tra |
through |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
trans |
across, beyond |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
ĉe |
at, by |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
ĉirkaŭ |
around, about |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
ĝis |
until, up to |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
Konjunkcio — Conjunction
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
aŭ |
or |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
do |
so, therefore |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
kaj |
and |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ke |
that |
Introduces a subordinate clause; not to be confused with kiu. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
kvankam |
although |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
kvazaŭ |
as if |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
nek |
nor, neither |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ol |
than |
Used with comparatives: pli granda ol. |
NLP Esperantilo |
se |
if |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
sed |
but |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
tamen |
however, nevertheless |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ĉar |
because |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
Pronomo — Pronoun
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
ci |
thou |
Archaic and rarely used; vi covers both singular and plural. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ili |
they |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
li |
he |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
mem |
self, -self |
Emphasises the preceding word: mi mem = I myself. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
mi |
I |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ni |
we |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
oni |
one, people, they |
Impersonal pronoun. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
si |
oneself |
Reflexive pronoun of the third person. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
vi |
you |
Both singular and plural. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ĝi |
it |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ŝi |
she |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
Adverbo — Adverb
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
ankaŭ |
also, too |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
ankoraŭ |
still, yet |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
apenaŭ |
hardly, barely |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
baldaŭ |
soon |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
eble |
perhaps, possibly |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ekzemple |
for example |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
eĉ |
even |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
for |
away, off |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
hieraŭ |
yesterday |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
hodiaŭ |
today |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
jam |
already |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
male |
on the contrary |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
morgaŭ |
tomorrow |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
nepre |
definitely, without fail |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
nun |
now |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
nur |
only |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
plej |
most |
Superlative marker. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
pli |
more |
Comparative marker, used with ol. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
plu |
further, any more |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
preskaŭ |
almost |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
supre |
above, up |
supren (upwards) is this word plus the directional -n. |
NLP Esperantilo |
tre |
very |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
tro |
too, too much |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
tuj |
immediately, at once |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
tute |
completely, entirely |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
verŝajne |
probably, apparently |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ĵus |
just now |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
Partikulo — Particle
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
ajn |
-ever, any |
Makes a correlative indefinite: kiu ajn = whoever. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
des |
the |
Second half of the ju ... des construction. |
NLP Esperantilo |
ja |
indeed |
Emphasises the statement. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
jen |
here is, behold |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
jes |
yes |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ju |
the |
Used in ju ... des constructions: the more ... the more. |
NLP Esperantilo |
ne |
not, no |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ĉi |
this, here |
Proximity particle: tiu ĉi = this one, ĉi tie = here. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ĉu |
whether |
Turns a statement into a yes/no question. |
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
esti |
to be |
Infinitive. |
NLP Esperantilo |
havi |
to have |
Infinitive. |
NLP Esperantilo |
povi |
to be able to, can |
Infinitive. |
NLP Esperantilo |
Nombro — Number
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
cent |
hundred |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
dek |
ten |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
du |
two |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
kvar |
four |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
kvin |
five |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
mil |
thousand |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
minus |
minus |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
naŭ |
nine |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
nul |
zero |
|
NLP Esperantilo |
ok |
eight |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
plus |
plus |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
sep |
seven |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ses |
six |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
tri |
three |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
unu |
one |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
Interjekcio — Interjection
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
ha |
ah |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
he |
hey |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ho |
oh |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
hu |
ooh, boo |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
nu |
well |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
ve |
alas, woe |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
Ĝentilaĵo — Politeness word
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
adiaŭ |
goodbye, farewell |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
bonvoli |
to be so kind as to, please |
Infinitive. The imperative bonvolu and the adverb bonvole are the usual forms. |
NLP Esperantilo |
Titolo — Title of address
| Word |
English |
Notes |
Source |
doktoro |
doctor |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
fraŭlo |
bachelor, young man |
Root of fraŭlino (miss), which adds the female suffix -in-. |
NLP Esperantilo |
sinjoro |
mister, sir |
|
stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo |
Sources
- stopwords-iso/stopwords-eo (MIT) — The reference public list of Esperanto stop-words (173 words, no translations). Every word of that list is included here.
- NLP Esperantilo (Apache-2.0) — Words added by this project, mostly prepositions and correlatives missing from the reference list.